IP protection degree
It is very important to understand the IP protection rating of lights, especially LED lights, and their use in lighting and illumination.

Understanding the IP rating of lights, especially LED lights, and their application in lighting and illumination is very important and essential. Just as there are different lights in your home, there are also different lights designed for outdoor use. Choosing the right light and ensuring it is safe are essential steps in lighting your environment. In outdoor lighting, the most important thing to consider when buying a light is the IP rating.
IP stands for “Ingress Protection”. When choosing lighting products and LED lights, the Ingress Protection or IP rating is of great importance. This rating indicates the suitability of the light for specific environmental conditions in indoor and outdoor installations. This classification is based on the amount of water or dust that can enter the location of the light.
The IP number has two digits; the first digit indicates the level of protection against solids, such as dust particles, and the second digit indicates the level of protection against liquids. The first digit ranges from 0 to 6 and the second digit ranges from 0 to 9.
IP protection rating in indoor lighting
Most indoor products and lights are not designed to be exposed to water, as the risk of water damage is lower than outdoors. Although dust or insects will not damage the light of an indoor light, they will affect the quality of the light.
- IP20 : This rating for LED lights is suitable for dry indoor lighting such as offices, shops, bedrooms, and living rooms.
- IP40 : Prevents insects from entering the lights, but does not provide any protection against moisture.

- IP42 : Protection against small objects and wires greater than 1 mm and resistance to a few drops and splashes of water.
- IP44 : Suitable for bathrooms and environments exposed to splashing water.

IP protection rating in outdoor lighting
Light fittings and LED lights are designed for outdoor use and to withstand harsh conditions such as rain and dust.

- IP54 : Protection against dust and splash water, suitable for outdoor use and indoor humid environments.
- IP64 : Complete protection against dust and water splashes from any direction.

- IP65 : Protected against low-pressure water jets from any direction and dust-resistant.

- IP66 : Complete protection against dust and high-pressure water jets from any direction.

- IP67 : Complete protection against solid particles and can be immersed in 1 meter of water for up to 30 minutes.

- IP68 : Sealed for continuous immersion in water, suitable for swimming pools.
Interpreting IP protection figures
The IP metric is a two-digit numerical value. The first digit indicates the level of protection against solids and the second digit indicates the level of protection against liquids. Lower numbers mean limited protection and higher numbers mean more protection. For example, the number 8 indicates the highest level of protection against ingress of water and moisture.


The importance of IP rating
The IP rating tells buyers of lighting products how well a light is protected against the ingress of foreign particles such as dust and water. This is especially important for lights installed outdoors and in swimming pools. Lights used in industrial locations and factories also need to have a high degree of protection to withstand moisture and water pressure.
IP protection degree suitable for various applications
- Pool and fountain lights : require the highest protection rating of IP68.
- Parking lot lights : Must have an IP65 rating to withstand rain.

- Staircase lights : IP44 rating is suitable for protection against dust.

- Kitchen lights : They do not require a high degree of protection, IP20 is suitable.
Methods for increasing the IP protection rating
To extend the life of lights and reduce risks, solutions such as purchasing special frames can be used.
- Frame wall washer : To increase safety and protect against dust and water.
- Street light frame : To protect against dust, snow, and rain.
- Projector frame and shed lights : To protect against moisture and dust.
- Decorative light frame : To increase resistance to water penetration and use in swimming pools.
Conclusion
The IP protection rating in electricity is very important because failure to comply with standards can lead to many accidents and damages. The IP protection rating of lighting products is one of the most important quantities in determining the quality of various lighting products. This rating includes resistance to the penetration of solid particles, water splashes or impact. When purchasing various lighting products, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the installation location and choose the best protection class.
Keyword:
IP, IP, Degree of Protection, IP Degree of Protection Lighting Products, Protection Against Solids, Protection Against Liquids
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